{"id":10191,"date":"2023-11-07T19:29:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T19:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/?p=10191"},"modified":"2025-12-30T19:11:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T19:11:41","slug":"cerebral-venous-thrombosis-cvt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/cerebral-venous-thrombosis-cvt\/","title":{"rendered":"Trombosis Venosa Cerebral (TVC) y Ubicaci\u00f3n Probable de la Lesi\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"7ca9444b8380138fe077da07353677a4\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px 0 0px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- MC 2019- Horizontal -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0127150553352455\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3806776041\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>La trombosis venosa cerebral (TVC) es una causa importante de accidente cerebrovascular en adultos j\u00f3venes (edad media 33 a\u00f1os con una preponderancia femenina de dos tercios) causada por la oclusi\u00f3n completa o parcial de los senos venosos cerebrales mayores (trombosis de los senos venosos cerebrales) o de las venas corticales m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as (trombosis de las venas corticales).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Signos y s\u00edntomas de trombosis venosa cerebral (TVC) y ubicaci\u00f3n\u00a0probable\u00a0de la lesi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 771px;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 38.4648%; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\">Signos y s\u00edntomas<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Probable lesi\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 99px;\" rowspan=\"4\">Cefalea<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Migra\u00f1a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Cualquier oclusi\u00f3n venosa\/lesi\u00f3n focal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 27px;\">PIC elevada <sup>a<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 27px;\">Oclusi\u00f3n venosa o sinusal grande\/lesi\u00f3n masa grande<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Cefalea tipo trueno<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Cualquier oclusi\u00f3n venosa\/hemorragia subaracnoidea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Dolor de o\u00eddo\/mastoideo<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno transverso con\/sin infecci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"12\">D\u00e9ficits neurol\u00f3gicos focales<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Hemiparesia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Infarto\/hemorragia\/edema venoso<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">par\u00e1lisis de nervio craneal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">III, IV<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno cavernoso<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">V<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno cavernoso\/seno petroso superior<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">VI<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno cavernoso\/senos petrosos inferiores\/PIC elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">VII<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno transverso\/sigmoideo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">VIII<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno transverso\/sigmoideo\/PIC elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">IX, X, XI<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno cavernoso posterior\/vena yugular interna\/sistema venoso profundo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Afasia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Infarto focal\/hemorragia\/sistema venoso superficial o profundo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Alteraci\u00f3n del sensorio<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Infarto focal\/hemorragia\/sistema venoso superficial o profundo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Falta de atenci\u00f3n\/negligencia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Infarto focal\/hemorragia\/sistema venoso superficial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Ataxia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Venas cerebelosas\/PIC elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 48px;\" rowspan=\"2\">Convulsiones<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Focal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Infarto\/hemorragia focal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Generalizada<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Infarto focal\/hemorragia\/PIC muy elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 96px;\" rowspan=\"4\">Trastorno visual<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Agudeza reducida<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">PIC elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Campo visual reducido\/alterado<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">PIC elevada\/infarto posterior\/hemorragia\/PIC elevada (falso signo de localizaci\u00f3n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Diplop\u00eda<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Seno cavernoso\/seno petroso\/PIC elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Papiledema<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">PIC elevada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"2\">Meningismo<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Dolor\/rigidez de cuello<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Sugiere etiolog\u00eda infecciosa o inflamatoria.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Fotofobia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"3\">Conciencia reducida<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Somnolencia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Sistema venoso profundo\/seno recto\/PIC elevada\/estado epil\u00e9ptico no convulsivo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Estupor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Coma<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.5856%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"4\">Deterioro cognitivo<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Encefalopat\u00eda<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\">Sistema venoso profundo\/lesi\u00f3n temporal-parietal (vena de Labbe)\/convulsiones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Desorientaci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Concentraci\u00f3n reducida<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 19.8792%; height: 24px;\">Amnesia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.5351%; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup>a<\/sup> El aumento de la presi\u00f3n intracraneal (PIC) puede ser el resultado de una combinaci\u00f3n de una gran oclusi\u00f3n venosa\/sinusal o de un gran infarto\/hemorragia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ulivi L, Squitieri M, Cohen H, Cowley P, Werring DJ. Cerebral venous thrombosis: a practical guide. Pract Neurol. 2020 Oct;20(5):356-367. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32958591\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Behrouzi R, Punter M. Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis. Clin Med (Lond). 2018 Feb;18(1):75-79. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29436443\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Creado Nov 02, 2023.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La trombosis venosa cerebral (TVC) es una causa importante de accidente cerebrovascular en adultos j\u00f3venes (edad media 33 a\u00f1os con una preponderancia femenina de dos tercios) causada por la oclusi\u00f3n completa o parcial de los senos venosos cerebrales mayores (trombosis de los senos venosos cerebrales) o de las venas corticales m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as (trombosis de las [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[248,151,2622,2623,1502,1504,1506,899],"class_list":["post-10191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-neurology","tag-cerebral","tag-lesion","tag-location","tag-probable","tag-thrombosis","tag-trombosis","tag-venosa","tag-venous"],"modified_by":"Guillermo Firman","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10191"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10204,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10191\/revisions\/10204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}