{"id":2120,"date":"2019-09-09T14:56:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T14:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/?p=2131"},"modified":"2026-01-29T20:11:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:11:26","slug":"sarcopenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/sarcopenia\/","title":{"rendered":"Criterios Diagn\u00f3stico para Sarcopenia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"7ca9444b8380138fe077da07353677a4\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px 0 0px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- MC 2019- Horizontal -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0127150553352455\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3806776041\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>La sarcopenia es un trastorno del m\u00fasculo esquel\u00e9tico progresivo y generalizado que se asocia con una mayor probabilidad de resultados adversos que incluyen ca\u00eddas, fracturas, discapacidad f\u00edsica y mortalidad.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Definici\u00f3n operacional de la sarcopenia<\/strong><br \/>\nLa sarcopenia probable se identifica mediante el Criterio 1.<br \/>\nEl diagn\u00f3stico se confirma mediante documentaci\u00f3n adicional del Criterio 2.<br \/>\nSi se cumplen los criterios 1, 2 y 3, la sarcopenia se considera severa.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Baja fuerza muscular<\/li>\n<li>Baja cantidad o calidad muscular<\/li>\n<li>Bajo rendimiento f\u00edsico<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Puntos de corte de sarcopenia EWGSOP2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 48px;\"><strong>Prueba<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 211px; height: 48px;\"><strong>Puntos de corte para hombres<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 181px; height: 48px;\"><strong>Puntos de corte para mujeres<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 574px; height: 48px;\" colspan=\"3\">Puntos de corte <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">EWGSOP2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> de sarcopenia para baja fuerza mediante levantarse de una silla y fuerza de agarre<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Fuerza de agarre<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 211px; height: 24px;\"><strong>&lt;27 kg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 181px; height: 24px;\"><strong>&lt;16 kg<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Levantarse de una silla<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 211px; height: 48px;\"><strong>&gt; 15 s por cinco elevaciones<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 181px; height: 48px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 63px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 574px; height: 63px;\" colspan=\"3\">Puntos de corte<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">WGSOP2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0de sarcopenia para baja cantidad muscular<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\">ASM<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 211px; height: 24px;\"><strong>&lt;20 kg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 181px; height: 24px;\"><strong>&lt;15 kg<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\">ASM\/altura2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 211px; height: 24px;\"><strong>&lt;7.0 kg\/m2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 181px; height: 24px;\"><strong>&lt;5.5 kg\/m2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 574px; height: 47px;\" colspan=\"3\">Puntos de corte <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">EWGSOP2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">de sarcopenia para bajo rendimiento<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\">Velocidad de marcha<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 211px; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u22640.8 m\/s<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 181px; height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\">SPPB<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 402px; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u22648 puntos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\">TUG<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 402px; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u226520 s\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 162px; height: 24px;\">Prueba de caminata de 400 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 402px; text-align: center; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>No completa o \u22656 min para completar<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Abreviaturas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EWGSOP2: European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2;<\/li>\n<li>ASM: Masa muscular esquel\u00e9tica apendicular (la masa del m\u00fasculo esquel\u00e9tico medida mediante absorciometr\u00eda de rayos X de energ\u00eda dual)<\/li>\n<li>SPPB: Bater\u00eda corta de rendimiento f\u00edsico (Consiste en la realizaci\u00f3n de tres pruebas: equilibrio en tres posiciones (pies juntos, semi-t\u00e1ndem y t\u00e1ndem), velocidad de la marcha (sobre 2,4 o 4 metros) y levantarse y sentarse en una silla cinco veces)<\/li>\n<li>TUG:\u00a0 prueba Timed-Up and Go (tiempo que tarda una persona en levantarse de una silla, caminar tres metros, darse la vuelta, caminar hacia la silla y sentarse).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Han A, Bokshan SL, Marcaccio SE, DePasse JM, Daniels AH. Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Outcomes in Sarcopenia Research: A Literature Review.\u00a0J Clin Med. 2018 Apr 8;7(4). pii: E70. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29642478\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruy\u00e8re O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, Sieber CC, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M; Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019 Jan 1;48(1):16-31. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30312372\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wang L, Lu S, Feng J, Ma K, Duan F, Wang R, Cheng X, Liu Y, Imai Y, Chen H, Gl\u00fcer CC, Guglielmi G, Vlug AG, Liu J, Engelke K, Li M, Sim M, Minisola S, Jiang X. Muscle Imaging Assessments in Sarcopenia: A Statement from China National Center for Orthopedics (NCO) and the East Meets West Action Group of the European Calcified Tissue Society (ECTS). Calcif Tissue Int. 2025 Dec 1;116(1):144. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41326843\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Creado Sep 9, 2019.<br \/>\nActualizado Ene 29, 2026.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La sarcopenia es un trastorno del m\u00fasculo esquel\u00e9tico progresivo y generalizado que se asocia con una mayor probabilidad de resultados adversos que incluyen ca\u00eddas, fracturas, discapacidad f\u00edsica y mortalidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[16,15,14,13,100,99],"class_list":["post-2120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nutrition","tag-criteria","tag-criterios","tag-diagnostic","tag-diagnostico","tag-ewgsop","tag-sarcopenia"],"modified_by":"Guillermo Firman","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2120"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10606,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions\/10606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}