{"id":2342,"date":"2015-06-26T15:20:44","date_gmt":"2015-06-26T15:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/gerbi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T20:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T20:27:03","slug":"gerbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/gerbi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdndice\u00a0Barthel para Actividades de la Vida Diaria (AVD)\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"7ca9444b8380138fe077da07353677a4\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px 0 0px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- MC 2019- Horizontal -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0127150553352455\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3806776041\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El \u00cdndice de Barthel (IB) es una de las escalas de evaluaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s utilizadas para la medici\u00f3n de limitaciones de la actividad en pacientes con trastornos neuromusculares y m\u00fasculo-esquel\u00e9ticos en centros de rehabilitaci\u00f3n para pacientes hospitalizados.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00cdndice\u00a0Barthel para Actividades de la Vida Diaria (AVD)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 81.5068%;\" colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<strong>Actividad<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 18.4932%;\"><strong>Puntos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Alimentaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Necesita ayuda<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Dependiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Arreglarse<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Dependiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Intestinos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Totalmente continente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Accidente ocasional<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Incontinente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Vejiga<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Totalmente continente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Accidente ocasional<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Incontinente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Vestimenta<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Necesita ayuda<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Dependiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Transferencia silla\/cama<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a03<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Ayuda m\u00ednima<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Capaz de sentarse<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Dependiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Ir al retrete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Necesita ayuda<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Dependiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Movilidad<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Caminar Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a03<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Camina con ayuda de una persona<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente en silla de ruedas<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Inm\u00f3vil<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u00a0Escalera<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Necesita ayuda<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Incapaz<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<strong>Ba\u00f1o\/lavado<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Independiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\" rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.6575%;\">\u00a0Dependiente<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.84932%; text-align: center;\">\u00a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 81.5068%;\" colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<strong>Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.4932%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este \u00edndice proporciona informaci\u00f3n mediante una escala validada estandarizada para la evaluaci\u00f3n de la capacidad del paciente para realizar tareas simples relacionadas con el cuidado personal. La escala tiene una buena validez y confiabilidad entre evaluadores. La puntuaci\u00f3n total es de un m\u00e1ximo de 20, las puntuaciones m\u00e1s altas indican una mayor independencia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>Caba\u00f1ero-Mart\u00ednez MJ, Cabrero-Garc\u00eda J, Richart-Mart\u00ednez M, Mu\u00f1oz-Mendoza CL. The Spanish versions of the Barthel index (BI) and the Katz index (KI) of activities of daily living (ADL): a structured review.\u00a0Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Jul-Aug;49(1):e77-84.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18990459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Duffy L, Gajree S, Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Quinn TJ.\u00a0Reliability (inter-rater agreement) of the Barthel Index for assessment of stroke survivors: systematic review and meta-analysis.\u00a0Stroke. 2013 Feb;44(2):462-8.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23299497\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Quinn TJ, Langhorne P, Stott DJ. Barthel index for stroke trials: development, properties, and application. Stroke. 2011 Apr;42(4):1146-51.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21372310\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wade DT, Collin C.\u00a0The Barthel ADL Index: a standard measure of physical disability?\u00a0Int Disabil Stud. 1988;10(2):64-7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3042746\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Narayanan K, Edward S, Prasanth K. Physical Disability and Its Global Impact on Quality of Life, Activities of Daily Living, and Sleep Quality: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2025 Oct 28;17(10):e95594. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41322751\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creado Jun 29, 2015.<br \/>\nActualizado Abr 7, 2026.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El \u00cdndice de Barthel (IB) es una de las escalas de evaluaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s utilizadas para la medici\u00f3n de limitaciones de la actividad en pacientes con trastornos neuromusculares y m\u00fasculo-esquel\u00e9ticos en centros de rehabilitaci\u00f3n para pacientes hospitalizados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[787],"tags":[788,789,790,791,792,59,222,793],"class_list":["post-2342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internal-medicine","tag-actividades","tag-activities","tag-adl","tag-barthel","tag-daily","tag-index","tag-indice","tag-living"],"modified_by":"Guillermo Firman","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2342"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10735,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2342\/revisions\/10735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}