{"id":6923,"date":"2020-02-11T19:38:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T19:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/?p=6923"},"modified":"2026-01-09T19:29:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T19:29:01","slug":"hypertension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/hypertension\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuevos Criterios Diagn\u00f3stico y Tratamiento para Hipertensi\u00f3n Arterial en Adultos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"7ca9444b8380138fe077da07353677a4\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px 0 0px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- MC 2019- Horizontal -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0127150553352455\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3806776041\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>La definici\u00f3n de hipertensi\u00f3n arterial fue cambiada recientemente por el American College of Cardiology &#8211; American Heart Association a una presi\u00f3n arterial sist\u00f3lica de m\u00e1s de 130 mm Hg, una presi\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica de m\u00e1s de 80 mm Hg, o ambas.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nuevos Criterios Diagn\u00f3stico y Tratamiento para Hipertensi\u00f3n Arterial en Adultos<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8333%;\"><strong>Categor\u00eda de Presi\u00f3n Arterial<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.3402%;\"><strong>\u00a0Presi\u00f3n Arterial (mmHg)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.8264%;\"><strong>Tratamiento\u2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8333%;\">Normal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.3402%;\">&lt;120 sist\u00f3lica y &lt;80 diast\u00f3lica<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.8264%;\">Promueva buenos h\u00e1bitos de vida<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8333%;\">Elevada<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.3402%;\">120-129 sist\u00f3lica y &lt;80 diast\u00f3lica<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.8264%;\">Promueva modificaciones en el estilo de vida durante 3 a 6 meses antes de iniciar la terapia con medicamentos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8333%;\">Hipertensi\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.3402%;\">\u2265130\/80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.8264%;\">Promueva modificaciones en el estilo de vida e iniciar terapia con medicamentos, de acuerdo con el grado de elevaci\u00f3n de la presi\u00f3n arterial y el riesgo de ECVA a los 10 a\u00f1os<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8333%;\">Estadio 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.3402%;\">130\u2013139 sist\u00f3lica o 80\u201389 diast\u00f3lica<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.8264%;\">Si el riesgo de ECVA a 10 a\u00f1os es &lt;10%, promueva modificaciones de estilo de vida durante 1 mes antes de iniciar la terapia con medicamentos para alcanzar una presi\u00f3n arterial objetivo de &lt;120\/80 mm Hg; Si el riesgo es \u226510%, inicie la terapia con medicamentos y promueva modificaciones en el estilo de vida.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8333%;\">Estadio 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.3402%;\">\u2265140 sist\u00f3lica o \u226590 diast\u00f3lica<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.8264%;\">Iniciar terapia con medicamentos y promover modificaciones en el estilo de vida<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2020 ECVA denota enfermedad cardiovascular ateroscler\u00f3tica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC\/AHA\/ AAPA\/ABC\/ ACPM\/AGS\/ APhA\/ASH\/ ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in Hypertension. 2018 Jun;71(6):e136-e139] [published correction appears in Hypertension. 2018 Sep;72(3):e33]. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):1269\u20131324. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29133354\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Carey RM, Whelton PK; 2017 ACC\/AHA Hypertension Guideline Writing Committee. Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Synopsis of the 2017 American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Hypertension Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2018;168(5):351\u2013358. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29357392\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Writing Committee Members*; Jones DW, Ferdinand KC, Taler SJ, Johnson HM, Shimbo D, Abdalla M, Altieri MM, Bansal N, Bello NA, Bress AP, Carter J, Cohen JB, Collins KJ, Commodore-Mensah Y, Davis LL, Egan B, Khan SS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Melnyk BM, Mistry EA, Ogunniyi MO, Schott SL, Smith SC Jr, Talbot AW, Vongpatanasin W, Watson KE, Whelton PK, Williamson JD. 2025 AHA\/ACC\/AANP\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACCP\/ACPM\/AGS\/AMA\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA\/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2025 Oct;82(10):e212-e316. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40811516\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[Medline]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Creado Feb 10, 2020.<br \/>\nActualizado Ene 09, 2026.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La definici\u00f3n de hipertensi\u00f3n arterial fue cambiada recientemente por el American College of Cardiology &#8211; American Heart Association a una presi\u00f3n arterial sist\u00f3lica de m\u00e1s de 130 mm Hg, una presi\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica de m\u00e1s de 80 mm Hg, o ambas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[657,656,384,16,15,14,13,67,66,292,291,261,262],"class_list":["post-6923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cardiology","tag-adultos","tag-adults","tag-arterial","tag-criteria","tag-criterios","tag-diagnostic","tag-diagnostico","tag-hipertension","tag-hypertension","tag-new","tag-nuevos","tag-tratamiento","tag-treatment"],"modified_by":"Guillermo Firman","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6923"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10584,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions\/10584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicalcriteria.com\/web\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}